How Can I Protect My Assets from an Abusive Spouse?
FAQs
What Legal Steps Can I Take to Protect My Assets from a Potentially Abusive Spouse?
If you are in a potentially abusive relationship and concerned about protecting your assets, British Columbia’s Family Law Act (FLA) provides legal mechanisms to safeguard your financial interests. Acting promptly and strategically can help secure your financial stability while addressing safety concerns.
Key Legal Steps to Protect Your Assets
1. Seek Legal Advice
- Consult an experienced family lawyer to understand your rights and the best course of action tailored to your situation.
- A lawyer can help you identify potential risks and develop a plan to protect your assets.
2. Apply for a Protection Order
- If the abuse includes financial control or coercion, apply for a protection order to restrict your spouse’s ability to access shared accounts or properties.
- A protection order can also safeguard you physically by prohibiting contact or proximity.
3. Freeze Joint Accounts
- Contact your bank to freeze or restrict access to joint accounts if you suspect your spouse might withdraw funds or incur debt in your name.
4. Secure Valuable Assets
Safeguard personal valuables, such as:
- Important documents (e.g., passports, property deeds, financial statements)
- Jewelry or other high-value items
Keep these items in a secure location, such as a safety deposit box.
5. File a Notice of Family Claim
- If separation is imminent, file a Notice of Family Claim in court to formally begin the process of dividing property and debts.
- This step ensures that the division of assets is monitored and governed by the FLA.
6. Protect Real Estate with a CPL
- File a Certificate of Pending Litigation (CPL) to prevent your spouse from selling, mortgaging, or transferring shared real estate without your consent.
7. Cancel Joint Credit Arrangements
- Notify lenders to freeze or close joint credit accounts to prevent your spouse from incurring further debt in your name.
8. Protect Business Interests
If you own a business, consider:
- Updating shareholder agreements to limit your spouse’s involvement.
- Ensuring personal and business finances are separate.
- Seeking a business valuation to establish its pre-separation value.
9. Secure Trusts or Inheritances
- Ensure trusts or inheritances are documented as excluded property to avoid them being classified as family property subject to division.
10. Consider a Postnuptial Agreement
- If the relationship continues, a postnuptial agreement can specify asset division and protect your financial interests.
Safety Measures to Complement Financial Protection
Safety Measures | |
Apply for a Protection Order | If abuse extends to threats or physical violence, a protection order can provide immediate safety. |
Develop a Safety Plan | Work with local support organizations, such as transition houses or domestic violence resources, to plan for your safety. |
Document Financial Abuse | Keep records of transactions, communications, or other actions that demonstrate financial control or coercion. |
Example in a Vancouver Context
A Vancouver resident suspects their spouse of financial coercion, including unauthorized withdrawals from joint accounts. They consult a lawyer and:
- Freeze joint accounts.
- File a Certificate of Pending Litigation to secure their jointly owned Kitsilano home.
- Apply for a protection order to restrict their spouse’s financial and physical interference.
- Begin separation proceedings to ensure fair asset division under the FLA.
Seek Legal Assistance
If you need to protect your assets from a potentially abusive spouse, consult Mills Family Law, experienced Vancouver family lawyers, for immediate assistance. We can help secure your financial interests and navigate safety and legal measures. Call us at 778-945-3003 or fill out our web form to get started today.
Related FAQs
- How do I get a protection order if I am experiencing family violence?
- Can I update my family law agreements if my financial situation changes?
For more information, refer to the BC Family Law Act.